SPECsfs2008_nfs.v3 Result

Throughput (ops/sec) Response (msec) 14809 0.9 29627 1.3 44455 1.8 59329 2.2 74195 2.6 89066 3.0 103892 3.5 118910 4.2 133713 5.1 148439 8.6

Tested By	Hitachi Data Systems
Product Name	Hitachi NAS Platform 3090-G2 Cluster, powered by BlueArc.
Hardware Available	February 2011
Software Available	June 2011
Date Tested	May 2011
SFS License Number	276
Licensee Locations	Santa Clara, CA, USA

The Hitachi NAS Platform, powered by BlueArc, Models 3080-G2 and 3090-G2 deliver best-in-class performance and scalability, Intelligent File Tiering, Clustered Namespace, greater than 128TB volumes, enterprise search enhancements, and integration with Hitachi Storage and data management products. Hitachi NAS Platform uses a Hybrid Core Architecture that accelerates processing to achieve the industry's best performance in both throughput and Operations per Sec. Performance, availability and scalability are further enhanced with the ability to grow to up to four nodes per cluster. Hitachi NAS Platform family delivers the highest scalability in the market which enables organizations to consolidate file servers and other NAS devices into fewer nodes and storage arrays for simplified management, improved space efficiency and lower energy consumption. Each Hitachi NAS Platform midrange model, HNAS 3080-G2 and 3090-G2, can scale up to 4PB or 8PB of usable data storage respectively. Both servers support simultaneous 1GbE and 10GbE LAN access, and 4Gbps FC storage connectivity.

Item No	Qty	Type	Vendor	Model/Name	Description
1	2	Server	HDS	SX345321.P	Hitachi NAS 3090-G2 Base System
2	1	Server	HDS	SX345205.P	System Management Unit (SMU)
3	1	Software	HDS	HNAS3090-VSP.S	Hitachi NAS 3090 Platform for VSP
4	2	Software	HDS	SX365116.P	Hitachi NAS 3090 Entry Cluster SW Bundle
5	2	Software	HDS	SX435074.P	Hitachi NAS SW Lic - Cluster Name Space
6	2	Software	HDS	SX440029.P	Hitachi NAS SW Lic - Entry NC Unix (NFS)
7	8	Server	HDS	FTLF8524P2BNV.P	SFP 4G SWL FINISAR 1-PK
8	4	Server	HDS	SFP 4G SWL FINISAR 1-PK	10G 850nm XFP
9	1	Disk Controller	HDS	DKC710I-CBXA.P	Primary Controller Chassis
10	1	Disk Controller	HDS	DKC710I-CBXB.P	Second Controller Chassis
11	8	Cache	HDS	DKC-F710I-C16G.P	Cache Memory Module (16GB)
12	2	Cache	HDS	DKC-F710I-BM64.P	Cache Flash Memory Module (64GB)
13	320	Disk Drives	HDS	DKC-F710I-146KCM.P	SFF 146GB Disk Drive 2.5inch
14	3	Drive Chasis	HDS	DKC-F710I-SBX.P	SFF Drive Chassis
15	4	FC Interface	HDS	DKC-F710I-16UFC.P	Fibre 16-Port HOST Adapter(8Gbps)
16	4	Disk Adapter	HDS	DKC-F710I-SCA.P	Disk Adapter
17	4	Processor Blade	HDS	DKC-F710I-MP.P	Processor Blade
18	2	Switch Adapter	HDS	DKC-F710I-ESW.P	PCI-Express Switch Adapter
19	2	HUB	HDS	DKC-F710I-HUB.P	Hub Kit
20	2	Rack	HDS	DKC-F710I-RK42.P	Rack - 42U
21	1	Software	HDS	044-230001-03.P	VSP Basic Operating System 20TB Base License
22	1	Software	HDS	044-230001-04B.P	VSP Basic Operating System 4-VSD Pair Base License
23	1	Software	HDS	044-230015-04B.P	VSP BOS V 4-VSD Pair License

OS Name and Version	8.1.2312.07
Other Software	None
Filesystem Software	SiliconFS 8.1.2312.07

Name	Value	Description
security-mode	UNIX	Security mode is native UNIX
cifs_auth	off	Disable CIFS security authorization
cache-bias	small-files	Set metadata cache bias to small files
fs-accessed-time	off	Accessed time management is turned off
shortname	off	Disable shortname generation for CIFS clients
read-ahead	0	Disable file read-ahead

Server Tuning Notes

None

Description	Number of Disks	Usable Size
146GB SAS 15K RPM Disk Drives	320	31.4 TB
160GB SATA 5400 RPM Disk Drives These four drives (two per node) are used for storing the core operating system and management logs. No cache or data storage.	4	320.0 GB
Total	324	31.7 TB

Number of Filesystems	8
Total Exported Capacity	32128 GB
Filesystem Type	WFS-2
Filesystem Creation Options	4K filesystem block size dsb-count (dynamic system block) set at 768
Filesystem Config	Each Filesystem was striped across 10 x 3D+1P, RAID-5 LUNs (40 disk drives).
Fileset Size	17330.9 GB

The storage configuration consisted of One Virtual Storage Platform storage system (VSP) configured in Dual chassis and with 64GB allocated cache memory. There were 320 SAS disk drives used for these tests. There were 80 LUNs created using RAID5, 3D+1P. The Disk drives are connected through 64 SAS links (4 BED features) at 6Gb/s each. There were sixteen 4Gbps FC ports in use across 2 FED features located in different chassis. The FC ports were connected to the 3090-G2 server via a redundant pair of Brocade 5320 switches. The 3090-G2 servers were connected to each Brocade 5320 switch via two 4Gbps FC connections, such that a completely redundant path exists from server to the storage. Hitachi NAS Platform servers have two internal mirrored hard disk drives which are used to store the core operating software and system logs. These drives are not used for cache space or for storing data.

Item No	Network Type	Number of Ports Used	Notes
1	10 Gigabit Ethernet	2	Integrated 1GbE / 10GbE Ethernet controller

Network Configuration Notes

One network interface from each 3090-G2 server was connected to a Brocade Turbolron 24X switch, which provided connectivity to the clients. The interface was configured to use default frames (MTU size of 1500 bytes).

Each LG has an Intel XF SR10GbE single port PCIe network interface. Each LG connects via a single 10GbE connection to the ports on the Brocade TurboIron 24X network switch.

Item No	Qty	Type	Description	Processing Function
1	4	FPGA	Altera Stratix III EP3SE260	Storage Interface, Filesystem
2	4	FPGA	Altera Stratix III EP3SL340	Network Interface, NFS, Filesystem
3	2	CPU	Intel E8400 3.0GHz, Dual Core	Management
4	8	CPU	Intel Xeon Quad-Core CPU	I/O processing blades,VSP

Processing Element Notes

Each HNAS 3090-G2 server has 2 FPGA of each type (4 in total) used for benchmark processing functions. The VSD is the VSP's I/O processor board. There are two pairs of these installed per chassis.. Each board includes an Intel Xeon Quad-Core CPU.

Description	Size in GB	Number of Instances	Total GB	Nonvolatile
Server Main Memory	12	2	24	V
Server Filesystem and Storage Cache	14	2	28	V
Server Battery-backed NVRAM	2	2	4	NV
Cache Memory Module (But only 64GB were in use during the test, controlled by a cache partition)	16	8	128	NV
Grand Total Memory Gigabytes			184

Memory Notes

Each 3090-G2 server has 12GB of main memory that is used for the operating system and in support of the FPGA functions. 14GB of memory is dedicated to filesystem metadata and sector caches. A separate, integrated battery-backed NVRAM module on the filesystem board is used to provide stable storage for writes that have not yet been written to disk. The VSP storage system was configured with a 64GB Cache Partition.

The Hitachi NAS Platform server writes first to the battery based (72 hours) NVRAM internal to the Server. Data from NVRAM is then written to the Storage systems at the earliest opportunity, but always within a few seconds of arrival in the NVRAM. In an active-active cluster configuration, the contents of the NVRAM are synchronously mirrored to ensure that in the event of a single node failover, any pending transactions can be completed by the remaining node. The data from the HNAS is first written onto battery backed VSP cache and are backed up onto the Cache Flash Memory modules in the event of power outage.

The system under test consisted of two Hitachi NAS Platform 3090-G2 servers, connected to a VSP storage system via two Brocade 5320 FC switches. The servers are configured in an active-active cluster, directly connected by a redundant pair of 10GbE connections to the cluster interconnect ports. The VSP storage system consisted of 320 15K RPM SAS drives. All the connectivity from server to the storage was via a 4Gbps switched FC fabric. For these tests, there were 2 zones created on each FC switch. Each Hitachi NAS 3090-G2 server was connected to each zone via 2 integrated 4Gbps FC ports (corresponding to 2 H-ports). The VSP storage system was connected to the 2 zones (corresponding to 16 FC ports) providing I/O path from the server to storage. The System Management Unit (SMU) is part of the total system solution, but is used for management purposes only and was not active during the test.

None

Item No	Qty	Vendor	Model/Name	Description
1	16	Oracle	Sun Fire x2200	RHEL 5 clients with 2 x Dual core AMD Opteron 2.6GHz processors, 2GB RAM.
2	1	Brocade	TurboIron	Brocade TurboIron 24X, 24 port 10GbE Switch

LG Type Name	LG1
BOM Item #	1
Processor Name	AMD Opteron
Processor Speed	2.6 GHz
Number of Processors (chips)	2
Number of Cores/Chip	2
Memory Size	2 GB
Operating System	Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 2.6.18-8.e15 kernel.
Network Type	1 x Intel XF SR PCIe 10GbE

Benchmark Parameters

Network Attached Storage Type	NFS V3
Number of Load Generators	16
Number of Processes per LG	72
Biod Max Read Setting	2
Biod Max Write Setting	2
Block Size	AUTO

Testbed Configuration

LG No	LG Type	Network	Target Filesystems	Notes
78..93	LG1	1	/w/d0, /w/d1.......,/w/d7	None

Load Generator Configuration Notes

All clients were connected to one common namespace on the server cluster, connected to a single 10GbE network.

Each load generating client hosted 72 processes, all accessing a single namespace on the HNAS 3090-G2 cluster through a common network connection. There were 8 target filesystems (/w/d0,/w/d1.,/w/d7) that are presented as a single cluster namespace through virtual root (/w), accessible to all clients. Each load generator was mounted to each filesystem target (/w/d0,/w/d1.,/w/d7) and cycled through all the filesystems in sequence.

None

Hitachi NAS Platform, powered by BlueArc and Virtual Storage Platform are registered trademarks of Hitachi Data Systems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners and should be treated as such.

• Hitachi NAS Platform 3090-G2 Cluster, Test Diagram