SPECsfs2008_nfs.v3 Result

Throughput (ops/sec) Response (msec) 2181 0.4 4365 0.7 6552 0.8 8738 0.9 10930 1.0 13118 1.1 15329 1.5 17523 1.7 19813 2.2 22025 5.3

Tested By	Avere Systems, Inc.
Product Name	FXT 2500 (1 Node)
Hardware Available	October 2009
Software Available	October 2009
Date Tested	September 2009
SFS License Number	9020
Licensee Locations	Pittsburgh, PA USA

The Avere Systems FXT 2500 appliance provides tiered NAS storage that allows performance to scale independently of capacity. The FXT 2500 is built on a 64-bit architecture that is managed by Avere OS software. FXT clusters scale to as many as 25 nodes and support millions of IO operations per second and deliver multiple GB/s of bandwidth. The Avere OS software dynamically organizes data into tiers. Active data is placed on the FXT appliances while inactive data is placed on slower mass storage servers. The system accelerates performance of read, write and metadata operations. The FXT 2500 supports both NFSv3 and CIFS protocols. The tested configuration consisted of (1) FXT 2500 cluster node. The system also included a Linux server that acted as the mass storage system.

Item No	Qty	Type	Vendor	Model/Name	Description
1	1	Storage Appliance	Avere Systems, Inc.	FXT 2500	Avere Systems Tiered NAS Appliance running Avere OS 1.0 software. Includes (8) 450 GB SAS Disks.
2	1	Server Motherboard	Supermicro	X7DWN+	Motherboard for Linux mass storage NFS Server.
3	1	Server Chassis	Supermicro	CSE-846E1-R900B	4U 24-Drive Chassis for Linux mass storage NFS Server.
4	4	Disk Drive	Seagate	ST31000340NS	1TB Barracuda ES.2 SATA 7200 RPM Disks for Linux mass storage NFS Server.
5	1	System Disk	Seagate	ST3500320NS	500GB Barracuda ES.2 SATA 7200 RPM Disk for Linux mass storage NFS Server.
6	1	RAID Controller	LSI	SAS8888ELP	SAS/SATA RAID Controller with 512 MB Cache and External Battery Backup Unit for Linux mass storage NFS Server.

OS Name and Version	Avere OS 1.0
Other Software	Mass storage server runs Ubuntu 9.04 with Linux 2.6.28-11-server kernel
Filesystem Software	Avere OS 1.0

Name	Value	Description
Slider Age	8 hours	Files may be modified up to 8 hours before being written back to the mass storage system.

Server Tuning Notes

3+1 RAID5 array was created on the Linux mass storage server using the following LSI MegaCli command line 'MegaCli64 -CfgLdAdd -r5 '[72:0,72:1,72:2,72:3]' WB ADRA Cached NoCachedBadBBU -strpsz32 -a0' and disk caches were disabled as follows 'MegaCli64 -LDSetProp -DisDskCache -L0 -a0'. This MegaCli command line creates a RAID5 3+1 array with write-back caching enabled in the controller (WB), adaptive read-ahead (ADRA), controller caching (Cached), caching disabled if the battery-backup unit fails (NoCachedBadBBU), a 32KB stripe unit size on controller zero (-a0). Complete documentation for the MegaCli command line tool is available at http://www.lsi.com/DistributionSystem/AssetDocument/80-00156-01_RevH_SAS_SW_UG.pdf.

Description	Number of Disks	Usable Size
Each FXT 2500 node contains (8) 450 GB 15K RPM SAS disks. All FXT data resides on these disks.	8	3.1 TB
Each FXT 2500 node contains (1) 250 GB SATA disk. System disk.	1	250.0 GB
The mass storage system contains (4) 1 TB SATA disks. The XFS file system is used to manage these disks and the FXT nodes access them via NFSv3.	4	2.7 TB
The mass storage system contains (1) 500 GB SATA disk. System disk.	1	500.0 GB
Total	14	6.5 TB

Number of Filesystems	1
Total Exported Capacity	2791 GB (Linux mass storage system capacity)
Filesystem Type	TFS (Tiered File System)
Filesystem Creation Options	Default on FXT nodes. Linux mass storage server XFS filesystem created with 'mkfs.xfs -d agcount=512,sunit=64,swidth=384 -l size=128m,version=2,sunit=64,lazy-count=1 -i align=1 -f /dev/sdc'. Mounted using 'mount -t xfs -o logbufs=8,logbsize=262144,allocsize=4096,nobarrier /dev/sdc /export1'
Filesystem Config	3+1 RAID5 configuration on Linux mass storage server.
Fileset Size	2552.4 GB

Item No	Network Type	Number of Ports Used	Notes
1	10 Gigabit Ethernet	1	One 10 Gigabit Ethernet port used for each FXT 2500 appliance.
2	Gigabit Ethernet	1	The mass storage system is connected via a 1 Gigabit Ethernet.

Network Configuration Notes

The FXT 2500 was attached via a single 10 GbE port to an Arista DCS-7124S 24 port 10 GbE switch. The load generating clients were attached to an HP ProCurve 2900-48G switch via a single 1 GbE link. The HP switch had a 10 GbE uplink to the Arista switch. The mass storage server was attached to the HP switch via a single 1 GbE link. A 1500 byte MTU was used throughout the network.

An MTU size of 1500 was set for all connections to the switch. Each load generator was connected to the network via a single 1 GbE port. The SUT was configured with a single IP address.

Item No	Qty	Type	Description	Processing Function
1	2	CPU	Intel Xeon E5420 2.50 GHz Quad-Core Processor	FXT 2500 Avere OS, Network, NFS/CIFS, Filesystem, Device Drivers
2	2	CPU	Intel Xeon E5420 2.50 GHz Quad-Core Processor	Linux mass storage system

Processing Element Notes

Each file server has two physical processors.

Description	Size in GB	Number of Instances	Total GB	Nonvolatile
FXT System Memory	64	1	64	V
Mass storage system memory	32	1	32	V
FXT NVRAM module	1	1	1	NV
Mass storage system RAID Controller NVRAM Module	.5	1	0.5	NV
Grand Total Memory Gigabytes			97.5

Memory Notes

Each FXT node has main memory that is used for the operating system and for caching filesystem data. A separate, battery-backed NVRAM module is used to provide stable storage for writes that have not yet been written to disk.

The Avere filesystem logs writes and metadata updates to the NVRAM module. Filesystem modifying NFS operations are not acknowledged until the data has been safely stored in NVRAM. The battery backing the NVRAM ensures that any uncommitted transactions persist for at least 72 hours.

The system under test consisted of (1) Avere FXT 2500 node. The node was attached to the network via 10 Gigabit Ethernet. An FXT 2500 node contains (8) 450 GB SAS disks. The Linux mass storage system was attached to the network via a single 1 Gigabit Ethernet link. The mass storage server was a 4U Supermicro server configured with an (4) 1TB disk SATA RAID5 array.

N/A

Item No	Qty	Vendor	Model/Name	Description
1	4	Supermicro	X7DWU	Supermicro Server with 8GB of RAM
2	1	Arista Networks	DCS-7124S	Arista 24 Port 10 GbE Switch
3	1	HP	2900-48G	HP ProCurve 48 Port 1 GbE Switch

LG Type Name	LG1
BOM Item #	1
Processor Name	Intel Xeon E5420 2.50 GHz Quad-Core Processor
Processor Speed	2.50 GHz
Number of Processors (chips)	2
Number of Cores/Chip	4
Memory Size	8 GB
Operating System	CentOS 5.3 (Linux 2.6.18-128.el5)
Network Type	1 x Intel Gigabit Ethernet Controller 82575EB

Benchmark Parameters

Network Attached Storage Type	NFS V3
Number of Load Generators	4
Number of Processes per LG	36
Biod Max Read Setting	2
Biod Max Write Setting	2
Block Size	0

Testbed Configuration

LG No	LG Type	Network	Target Filesystems	Notes
1..4	LG1	1	/export1/3	N/A

Load Generator Configuration Notes

All clients were connected to a single filesystem through the FXT node

Each load-generating client hosted 36 processes. The assignment of processes to network interfaces was done such that they were evenly divided across all network paths to the FXT appliances. The filesystem data was evenly distributed across all disks and FXT appliances.

N/A

• Config Diagram