DesignReview Viewset (drv-09)
DesignReview is a 3D computer model review package specifically
tailored for plant design models consisting of piping, equipment and structural
elements such as I-beams, HVAC ducting, and electrical raceways. It allows
flexible viewing and manipulation of the model for helping the design
team visually track progress, identify interferences, locate components,
and facilitate project approvals by presenting clear presentations that
technical and non-technical audiences can understand.
On the construction site, DesignReview can display construction
status and sequencing through vivid graphics that complement blueprints.
After construction is complete, DesignReview continues as a valuable tool
for planning retrofits and maintenance. DesignReview is a multi-threaded
application that is available for both UNIX and Windows NT.
The model in this viewset is a subset of the 3D plant
model made for the GYDA offshore oil production platform located in the
North Sea on the southwest coast of Norway. A special thanks goes to British
Petroleum, which has given the SPECopcSM subcommittee permission
to use the geometric data as sample data for this viewset. Use of this
data is restricted to this viewset.
DesignReview works from a memory-resident representation
of the model that is composed of high-order objects such as pipes, elbows
valves, and I-beams. During a plant walkthrough, each view is rendered
by transforming these high-order objects to triangle strips or line strips.
Tolerancing of each object is done dynamically and only triangles that
are front facing are generated. This is apparent in the viewset model
as it is rotated.
Most DesignReview models are greater than 50 megabytes
and are stored as high-order objects. For this reason and for the benefit
of dynamic tolerancing and face culling, display lists are not used.
The updated drv-08 shaded model contains 367178 vertices
in 42821 primitives. Vertex arrays are used to send the data to mirror
the current release of the Design Reivew application. The color and material
changes are taken directly from the GYDA model. The wire frame model
contains 1599755 vertices in 94275 primitives.
There are 5 tests specified by the viewset that represent
the most common operations performed by DesignReview. These tests are
as follows:
Test |
Weight |
Description |
1 |
75% |
Walkthrough rendering of surfaces. Each object is
rendered as a triangle mesh, depth-buffered, smooth-shaded, with one
light and a different color per primitive. Material properties are
changed about once every 20 primitives. |
2 |
13% |
For more realism, objects in the model can be textured.
This test textures the model with linear blending and mipmaps. There
is a color change per primitive and the material properties change
as in test 1. |
3 |
4% |
As an additional way to help visual identification
and location of objects, the model may have "screen door" transparency
applied. This requires the addition of polygon stippling to test #1
above. |
4 |
4% |
To easily spot rendered objects within a complex
model, the objects to be identified are rendered as solid and the
rest of the view is rendered as a wireframe (line strips). The line
strips are depth-buffered, flat-shaded and unlit. Colors are sent
per primitive. |
5 |
4% |
Two other views are present on the screen to help
the user select a model orientation. These views display the position
and orientation of the viewer. A wireframe, orthographic projection
of the model is used. Depth buffering is not used, so multithreading
cannot be used; this preserves draw order. |
Test # |
Weight (%) |
Testing Parameters (Also see default parameters) |
1 |
75%
|
-th -mh gyda1-tsmat -zb -nil 1 -cp PRIMITIVE
-va -nv -wt |
2 |
13%
|
-th -mh gyda2-tsmat -zb -nil 1 -cp PRIMITIVE
-tx marble-slate.ppm -te MODULATE -magf LINEAR -minf LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR
-va -wt |
3 |
4%
|
-th -mh gyda2-tsmat -zb -nil 1 -polystipple -cp PRIMITIVE
-va -nv -wt |
4 |
4%
|
-th -mh gyda0-wire -zb -flat -cp PRIMITIVE -va -wt |
5 |
4%
|
-mh gyda0-wire -ortho -flat -cp PRIMITIVE -va |
|
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